The orthodontic field focuses on teeth and jaws that are improperly aligned. This may impact a person’s ability to chew, speak and may also negatively affect their appearance. Orthodontic treatment may be necessary for children and teens who are experiencing issues that are a natural part of growing up, as well as adults who experience jaw or tooth pain due to trauma or excessive dental decay.
While the American Association of Orthodontists recommends that all children should be evaluated for braces by age 7, many adult patients are seeking ways to improve their smile without undergoing invasive procedures like surgery. Fortunately, there are a variety of effective orthodontic treatments that can help adults correct their teeth and bite.
The most common form of braces is a fixed device with metal brackets that are tightened to move and realign the teeth. This type of treatment can be uncomfortable, especially as the patient begins to eat solid foods. In addition, the brackets may irritate the gums, causing them to become sore.
Other types of orthodontic appliances are removable and include appliances that expand the upper or lower jaw to make space for more teeth. Some examples of these include palatal expanders, lingual retainers, and habit appliances.
A qualified orthodontist will diagnose problems with the teeth and jaws and then prescribe a course of treatment to address these issues. They will review the results of diagnostic tests such as x-rays, plaster models of the teeth, wax bite registration and extraoral and panoramic cephalometric radiographs. Orthodontics in Woodland Hills